بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Read Word by Word
وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ wal-dhāriyāti By those scattering ذَرۡوٗا dharwan dispersing
wal-dhāriyāti dharwan
By the winds scattering ˹dust˺,
فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ fal-ḥāmilāti And those carrying وِقۡرٗا wiq'ran a load
fal-ḥāmilāti wiq'ran
and ˹the clouds˺ loaded with rain,
فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ fal-jāriyāti And those sailing يُسۡرٗا yus'ran (with) ease
fal-jāriyāti yus'ran
and ˹the ships˺ gliding with ease,
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ fal-muqasimāti And those distributing أَمۡرًا amran Command
fal-muqasimāti amran
and ˹the angels˺ administering affairs by ˹Allah’s˺ command!
إِنَّمَا innamā Indeed, what تُوعَدُونَ tūʿadūna you are promised لَصَادِقٞ laṣādiqun (is) surely true
innamā tūʿadūna laṣādiqun
Indeed, what you are promised is true.
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed ٱلدِّينَ l-dīna the Judgment لَوَٰقِعٞ lawāqiʿun (is) surely to occur
wa-inna l-dīna lawāqiʿun
And the Judgment will certainly come to pass.
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ wal-samāi By the heaven ذَاتِ dhāti full of ٱلۡحُبُكِ l-ḥubuki pathways
wal-samāi dhāti l-ḥubuki
˹And˺ by the heavens in their marvellous design!
إِنَّكُمۡ innakum Indeed, you لَفِي lafī (are) surely in قَوۡلٖ qawlin a speech مُّخۡتَلِفٖ mukh'talifin differing
innakum lafī qawlin mukh'talifin
Surely you are ˹lost˺ in conflicting views ˹regarding the truth˺.
يُؤۡفَكُ yu'faku Deluded away عَنۡهُ ʿanhu from it مَنۡ man (is he) who أُفِكَ ufika is deluded
yu'faku ʿanhu man ufika
Only those ˹destined to be˺ deluded are turned away from it.
قُتِلَ qutila Cursed be ٱلۡخَرَّٰصُونَ l-kharāṣūna the liars
qutila l-kharāṣūna
Condemned are the liars—
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who هُمۡ hum [they] فِي fī (are) in غَمۡرَةٖ ghamratin flood سَاهُونَ sāhūna (of) heedlessness
alladhīna hum fī ghamratin sāhūna
those who are ˹steeped˺ in ignorance, totally heedless.
يَسۡـَٔلُونَ yasalūna They ask أَيَّانَ ayyāna When يَوۡمُ yawmu (is the) Day ٱلدِّينِ l-dīni (of) Judgment
yasalūna ayyāna yawmu l-dīni
They ask ˹mockingly˺, “When is this Day of Judgment?”
يَوۡمَ yawma A Day هُمۡ hum they عَلَى ʿalā over ٱلنَّارِ l-nāri the Fire يُفۡتَنُونَ yuf'tanūna will be tried
yawma hum ʿalā l-nāri yuf'tanūna
˹It is˺ the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.
ذُوقُواْ dhūqū Taste فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ fit'natakum your trial هَٰذَا hādhā This ٱلَّذِي alladhī (is) what كُنتُم kuntum you were بِهِۦ bihi for it تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ tastaʿjilūna seeking to hasten
dhūqū fit'natakum hādhā alladhī kuntum bihi tastaʿjilūna
˹They will be told,˺ “Taste your torment! This is what you sought to hasten.”
إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ l-mutaqīna the righteous فِي fī (will be) in جَنَّٰتٖ jannātin Gardens وَعُيُونٍ waʿuyūnin and springs
inna l-mutaqīna fī jannātin waʿuyūnin
Indeed, the righteous will be amid Gardens and springs,
ءَاخِذِينَ ākhidhīna Taking مَآ mā what ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ ātāhum their Lord has given them رَبُّهُمۡۚ rabbuhum their Lord has given them إِنَّهُمۡ innahum Indeed, they كَانُواْ kānū were قَبۡلَ qabla before ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that مُحۡسِنِينَ muḥ'sinīna good-doers
ākhidhīna mā ātāhum rabbuhum innahum kānū qabla dhālika muḥ'sinīna
˹joyfully˺ receiving what their Lord will grant them. Before this ˹reward˺ they were truly good-doers ˹in the world˺:
كَانُواْ kānū They used to قَلِيلٗا qalīlan little مِّنَ mina of ٱلَّيۡلِ al-layli the night مَا mā [what] يَهۡجَعُونَ yahjaʿūna sleep
kānū qalīlan mina al-layli mā yahjaʿūna
they used to sleep only little in the night,
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ wabil-asḥāri And in the hours before dawn هُمۡ hum they يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ yastaghfirūna would ask forgiveness
wabil-asḥāri hum yastaghfirūna
and pray for forgiveness before dawn.
وَفِيٓ wafī And in أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ amwālihim their wealth حَقّٞ ḥaqqun (was the) right لِّلسَّآئِلِ lilssāili (of) those who asked وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ wal-maḥrūmi and the deprived
wafī amwālihim ḥaqqun lilssāili wal-maḥrūmi
And in their wealth there was a rightful share ˹fulfilled˺ for the beggar and the poor.
وَفِي wafī And in ٱلۡأَرۡضِ l-arḍi the earth ءَايَٰتٞ āyātun (are) signs لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ lil'mūqinīna for those who are certain
wafī l-arḍi āyātun lil'mūqinīna
There are ˹countless˺ signs on earth for those with sure faith,
وَفِيٓ wafī And in أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ anfusikum yourselves أَفَلَا afalā Then will not تُبۡصِرُونَ tub'ṣirūna you see
wafī anfusikum afalā tub'ṣirūna
as there are within yourselves. Can you not see?
وَفِي wafī And in ٱلسَّمَآءِ l-samāi the heaven رِزۡقُكُمۡ riz'qukum (is) your provision وَمَا wamā and what تُوعَدُونَ tūʿadūna you are promised
wafī l-samāi riz'qukum wamā tūʿadūna
In heaven is your sustenance and whatever you are promised.
فَوَرَبِّ fawarabbi Then by (the) Lord ٱلسَّمَآءِ l-samāi (of) the heaven وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ wal-arḍi and the earth إِنَّهُۥ innahu indeed, it لَحَقّٞ laḥaqqun (is) surely (the) truth مِّثۡلَ mith'la (just) as مَآ mā [what] أَنَّكُمۡ annakum you تَنطِقُونَ tanṭiqūna speak
fawarabbi l-samāi wal-arḍi innahu laḥaqqun mith'la mā annakum tanṭiqūna
Then by the Lord of heaven and earth! ˹All˺ this is certainly as true as ˹the fact that˺ you can speak!
هَلۡ hal Has أَتَىٰكَ atāka reached you حَدِيثُ ḥadīthu (the) narration ضَيۡفِ ḍayfi (of the) guests إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ib'rāhīma (of) Ibrahim ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ l-muk'ramīna the honored
hal atāka ḥadīthu ḍayfi ib'rāhīma l-muk'ramīna
Has the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached you ˹O Prophet˺?
إِذۡ idh When دَخَلُواْ dakhalū they entered عَلَيۡهِ ʿalayhi upon him فَقَالُواْ faqālū and said سَلَٰمٗاۖ salāman Peace قَالَ qāla He said سَلَٰمٞ salāmun Peace قَوۡمٞ qawmun a people مُّنكَرُونَ munkarūna unknown
idh dakhalū ʿalayhi faqālū salāman qāla salāmun qawmun munkarūna
˹Remember˺ when they entered his presence and greeted ˹him with˺, “Peace!” He replied, “Peace ˹be upon you˺!” ˹Then he said to himself,˺ “These people must be strangers!”
فَرَاغَ farāgha Then he went إِلَىٰٓ ilā to أَهۡلِهِۦ ahlihi his household فَجَآءَ fajāa and came بِعِجۡلٖ biʿij'lin with a calf سَمِينٖ samīnin fat
farāgha ilā ahlihi fajāa biʿij'lin samīnin
Then he slipped off to his family and brought a fat ˹roasted˺ calf,
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ faqarrabahu And he placed it near إِلَيۡهِمۡ ilayhim [to] them قَالَ qāla he said أَلَا alā Will not تَأۡكُلُونَ takulūna you eat
faqarrabahu ilayhim qāla alā takulūna
and placed it before them, asking, “Will you not eat?”
فَأَوۡجَسَ fa-awjasa Then he felt مِنۡهُمۡ min'hum from them خِيفَةٗۖ khīfatan a fear قَالُواْ qālū They said لَا lā (Do) not تَخَفۡۖ takhaf fear وَبَشَّرُوهُ wabasharūhu and they gave him glad tidings بِغُلَٰمٍ bighulāmin of a son عَلِيمٖ ʿalīmin learned
fa-awjasa min'hum khīfatan qālū lā takhaf wabasharūhu bighulāmin ʿalīmin
˹They did not eat,˺ so he grew fearful of them. They reassured ˹him˺, “Do not be afraid,” and gave him good news of a knowledgeable son.
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ fa-aqbalati Then came forward ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ im'ra-atuhu his wife فِي fī with صَرَّةٖ ṣarratin a loud voice فَصَكَّتۡ faṣakkat and struck وَجۡهَهَا wajhahā her face وَقَالَتۡ waqālat and she said عَجُوزٌ ʿajūzun An old woman عَقِيمٞ ʿaqīmun barren
fa-aqbalati im'ra-atuhu fī ṣarratin faṣakkat wajhahā waqālat ʿajūzun ʿaqīmun
Then his wife came forward with a cry, clasping her forehead ˹in astonishment˺, exclaiming, “˹A baby from˺ a barren, old woman!”
قَالُواْ qālū They said كَذَٰلِكِ kadhāliki Thus قَالَ qāla said رَبُّكِۖ rabbuki your Lord إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, He هُوَ huwa [He] ٱلۡحَكِيمُ l-ḥakīmu (is) the All-Wise ٱلۡعَلِيمُ l-ʿalīmu the All-Knower
qālū kadhāliki qāla rabbuki innahu huwa l-ḥakīmu l-ʿalīmu
They replied, “Such has your Lord decreed. He is truly the All-Wise, All-Knowing.”
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