بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Read Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O Prophet ٱلنَّبِيُّ l-nabiyu O Prophet ٱتَّقِ ittaqi Fear ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَلَا walā and (do) not تُطِعِ tuṭiʿi obey ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ l-kāfirīna the disbelievers وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَۚ wal-munāfiqīna and the hypocrites إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah كَانَ kāna is عَلِيمًا ʿalīman All-Knower حَكِيمٗا ḥakīman All-Wise
yāayyuhā l-nabiyu ittaqi l-laha walā tuṭiʿi l-kāfirīna wal-munāfiqīna inna l-laha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīman
O Prophet! ˹Always˺ be mindful of Allah, and do not yield to the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
وَٱتَّبِعۡ wa-ittabiʿ And follow مَا mā what يُوحَىٰٓ yūḥā is inspired إِلَيۡكَ ilayka to you مِن min from رَّبِّكَۚ rabbika your Lord إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah كَانَ kāna is بِمَا bimā of what تَعۡمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you do خَبِيرٗا khabīran All-Aware
wa-ittabiʿ mā yūḥā ilayka min rabbika inna l-laha kāna bimā taʿmalūna khabīran
Follow what is revealed to you from your Lord. Surely Allah is All-Aware of what you ˹all˺ do.
وَتَوَكَّلۡ watawakkal And put your trust عَلَى ʿalā in ٱللَّهِۚ l-lahi Allah وَكَفَىٰ wakafā And Allah is sufficient بِٱللَّهِ bil-lahi And Allah is sufficient وَكِيلٗا wakīlan (as) Disposer of affairs
watawakkal ʿalā l-lahi wakafā bil-lahi wakīlan
And put your trust in Allah, for Allah is sufficient as a Trustee of Affairs.
مَّا mā Not جَعَلَ jaʿala Allah (has) made ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah (has) made لِرَجُلٖ lirajulin for any man مِّن min [of] قَلۡبَيۡنِ qalbayni two hearts فِي fī in جَوۡفِهِۦۚ jawfihi his interior وَمَا wamā And not جَعَلَ jaʿala He (has) made أَزۡوَٰجَكُمُ azwājakumu your wives ٱلَّٰٓـِٔي allāī whom تُظَٰهِرُونَ tuẓāhirūna you declare unlawful مِنۡهُنَّ min'hunna [of them] أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۚ ummahātikum (as) your mothers وَمَا wamā And not جَعَلَ jaʿala He has made أَدۡعِيَآءَكُمۡ adʿiyāakum your adopted sons أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡۚ abnāakum your sons ذَٰلِكُمۡ dhālikum That قَوۡلُكُم qawlukum (is) your saying بِأَفۡوَٰهِكُمۡۖ bi-afwāhikum by your mouths وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu but Allah يَقُولُ yaqūlu says ٱلۡحَقَّ l-ḥaqa the truth وَهُوَ wahuwa and He يَهۡدِي yahdī guides ٱلسَّبِيلَ l-sabīla (to) the Way
mā jaʿala l-lahu lirajulin min qalbayni fī jawfihi wamā jaʿala azwājakumu allāī tuẓāhirūna min'hunna ummahātikum wamā jaʿala adʿiyāakum abnāakum dhālikum qawlukum bi-afwāhikum wal-lahu yaqūlu l-ḥaqa wahuwa yahdī l-sabīla
Allah does not place two hearts in any person’s chest. Nor does He regard your wives as ˹unlawful for you like˺ your real mothers, ˹even˺ if you say they are. Nor does He regard your adopted children as your real children. These are only your baseless assertions. But Allah declares the truth, and He ˹alone˺ guides to the ˹Right˺ Way.
ٱدۡعُوهُمۡ id'ʿūhum Call them لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡ liābāihim by their fathers هُوَ huwa it أَقۡسَطُ aqsaṭu (is) more just عِندَ ʿinda near ٱللَّهِۚ l-lahi Allah فَإِن fa-in But if لَّمۡ lam not تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ taʿlamū you know ءَابَآءَهُمۡ ābāahum their fathers فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ fa-ikh'wānukum then (they are) your brothers فِي fī in ٱلدِّينِ l-dīni [the] religion وَمَوَٰلِيكُمۡۚ wamawālīkum and your friends وَلَيۡسَ walaysa But not is عَلَيۡكُمۡ ʿalaykum upon you جُنَاحٞ junāḥun any blame فِيمَآ fīmā in what أَخۡطَأۡتُم akhṭatum you made a mistake بِهِۦ bihi in it وَلَٰكِن walākin but مَّا mā what تَعَمَّدَتۡ taʿammadat intended قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ qulūbukum your hearts وَكَانَ wakāna And Allah ٱللَّهُ l-lahu And Allah غَفُورٗا ghafūran (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمًا raḥīman Most Merciful
id'ʿūhum liābāihim huwa aqsaṭu ʿinda l-lahi fa-in lam taʿlamū ābāahum fa-ikh'wānukum fī l-dīni wamawālīkum walaysa ʿalaykum junāḥun fīmā akhṭatum bihi walākin mā taʿammadat qulūbukum wakāna l-lahu ghafūran raḥīman
Let your adopted children keep their family names. That is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are ˹simply˺ your fellow believers and close associates. There is no blame on you for what you do by mistake, but ˹only˺ for what you do intentionally. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ٱلنَّبِيُّ al-nabiyu The Prophet أَوۡلَىٰ awlā (is) closer بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ bil-mu'minīna to the believers مِنۡ min than أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ anfusihim their own selves وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُۥٓ wa-azwājuhu and his wives أُمَّهَٰتُهُمۡۗ ummahātuhum (are) their mothers وَأُوْلُواْ wa-ulū And possessors ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ l-arḥāmi (of) relationships بَعۡضُهُمۡ baʿḍuhum some of them أَوۡلَىٰ awlā (are) closer بِبَعۡضٖ bibaʿḍin to another فِي fī in كِتَٰبِ kitābi (the) Decree ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah مِنَ mina than ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna the believers وَٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ wal-muhājirīna and the emigrants إِلَّآ illā except أَن an that تَفۡعَلُوٓاْ tafʿalū you do إِلَىٰٓ ilā to أَوۡلِيَآئِكُم awliyāikum your friends مَّعۡرُوفٗاۚ maʿrūfan a kindness كَانَ kāna That is ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That is فِي fī in ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ l-kitābi the Book مَسۡطُورٗا masṭūran written
al-nabiyu awlā bil-mu'minīna min anfusihim wa-azwājuhu ummahātuhum wa-ulū l-arḥāmi baʿḍuhum awlā bibaʿḍin fī kitābi l-lahi mina l-mu'minīna wal-muhājirīna illā an tafʿalū ilā awliyāikum maʿrūfan kāna dhālika fī l-kitābi masṭūran
The Prophet has a stronger affinity to the believers than they do themselves. And his wives are their mothers. As ordained by Allah, blood relatives are more entitled ˹to inheritance˺ than ˹other˺ believers and immigrants, unless you ˹want to˺ show kindness to your ˹close˺ associates ˹through bequest˺. This is decreed in the Record.
وَإِذۡ wa-idh And when أَخَذۡنَا akhadhnā We took مِنَ mina from ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ l-nabiyīna the Prophets مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ mīthāqahum their Covenant وَمِنكَ waminka and from you وَمِن wamin and from نُّوحٖ nūḥin Nuh وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ wa-ib'rāhīma and Ibrahim وَمُوسَىٰ wamūsā and Musa وَعِيسَى waʿīsā and Isa ٱبۡنِ ib'ni son مَرۡيَمَۖ maryama (of) Maryam وَأَخَذۡنَا wa-akhadhnā And We took مِنۡهُم min'hum from them مِّيثَٰقًا mīthāqan a covenant غَلِيظٗا ghalīẓan strong
wa-idh akhadhnā mina l-nabiyīna mīthāqahum waminka wamin nūḥin wa-ib'rāhīma wamūsā waʿīsā ib'ni maryama wa-akhadhnā min'hum mīthāqan ghalīẓan
And ˹remember˺ when We took a covenant from the prophets, as well as from you ˹O Prophet˺, and from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, son of Mary. We did take a solemn covenant from ˹all of˺ them
لِّيَسۡـَٔلَ liyasala That He may ask ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ l-ṣādiqīna the truthful عَن ʿan about صِدۡقِهِمۡۚ ṣid'qihim their truth وَأَعَدَّ wa-aʿadda And He has prepared لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ lil'kāfirīna for the disbelievers عَذَابًا ʿadhāban a punishment أَلِيمٗا alīman painful
liyasala l-ṣādiqīna ʿan ṣid'qihim wa-aʿadda lil'kāfirīna ʿadhāban alīman
so that He may question these men of truth about their ˹delivery of the˺ truth. And He has prepared a painful punishment for the disbelievers.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna who ءَامَنُواْ āmanū believe ٱذۡكُرُواْ udh'kurū Remember نِعۡمَةَ niʿ'mata (the) Favor ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah عَلَيۡكُمۡ ʿalaykum upon you إِذۡ idh when جَآءَتۡكُمۡ jāatkum came to you جُنُودٞ junūdun (the) hosts فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا fa-arsalnā and We sent عَلَيۡهِمۡ ʿalayhim upon them رِيحٗا rīḥan a wind وَجُنُودٗا wajunūdan and hosts لَّمۡ lam not تَرَوۡهَاۚ tarawhā you (could) see them وَكَانَ wakāna And Allah is ٱللَّهُ l-lahu And Allah is بِمَا bimā of what تَعۡمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you do بَصِيرًا baṣīran All-Seer
yāayyuhā alladhīna āmanū udh'kurū niʿ'mata l-lahi ʿalaykum idh jāatkum junūdun fa-arsalnā ʿalayhim rīḥan wajunūdan lam tarawhā wakāna l-lahu bimā taʿmalūna baṣīran
O believers! Remember Allah’s favour upon you when ˹enemy˺ forces came to ˹besiege˺ you ˹in Medina˺, so We sent against them a ˹bitter˺ wind and forces you could not see. And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.
إِذۡ idh When جَآءُوكُم jāūkum they came upon you مِّن min from فَوۡقِكُمۡ fawqikum above you وَمِنۡ wamin and from أَسۡفَلَ asfala below مِنكُمۡ minkum you وَإِذۡ wa-idh and when زَاغَتِ zāghati grew wild ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ l-abṣāru the eyes وَبَلَغَتِ wabalaghati and reached ٱلۡقُلُوبُ l-qulūbu the hearts ٱلۡحَنَاجِرَ l-ḥanājira the throats وَتَظُنُّونَ wataẓunnūna and you assumed بِٱللَّهِ bil-lahi about Allah ٱلظُّنُونَا۠ l-ẓunūnā the assumptions
idh jāūkum min fawqikum wamin asfala minkum wa-idh zāghati l-abṣāru wabalaghati l-qulūbu l-ḥanājira wataẓunnūna bil-lahi l-ẓunūnā
˹Remember˺ when they came at you from east and west, when your eyes grew wild ˹in horror˺ and your hearts jumped into your throats, and you entertained ˹conflicting˺ thoughts about Allah.
هُنَالِكَ hunālika There ٱبۡتُلِيَ ub'tuliya were tried ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ l-mu'minūna the believers وَزُلۡزِلُواْ wazul'zilū and shaken زِلۡزَالٗا zil'zālan (with a) shake شَدِيدٗا shadīdan severe
hunālika ub'tuliya l-mu'minūna wazul'zilū zil'zālan shadīdan
Then and there the believers were put to the test, and were violently shaken.
وَإِذۡ wa-idh And when يَقُولُ yaqūlu said ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ l-munāfiqūna the hypocrites وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those فِي fī in قُلُوبِهِم qulūbihim their hearts مَّرَضٞ maraḍun (was) a disease مَّا mā Not وَعَدَنَا waʿadanā Allah promised us ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah promised us وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ warasūluhu and His messenger إِلَّا illā except غُرُورٗا ghurūran delusion
wa-idh yaqūlu l-munāfiqūna wa-alladhīna fī qulūbihim maraḍun mā waʿadanā l-lahu warasūluhu illā ghurūran
And ˹remember˺ when the hypocrites and those with sickness in their hearts said, “Allah and His Messenger have promised us nothing but delusion!”
وَإِذۡ wa-idh And when قَالَت qālat said طَّآئِفَةٞ ṭāifatun a party مِّنۡهُمۡ min'hum of them يَٰٓأَهۡلَ yāahla O People يَثۡرِبَ yathriba (of) Yathrib لَا lā No مُقَامَ muqāma stand لَكُمۡ lakum for you فَٱرۡجِعُواْۚ fa-ir'jiʿū so return وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُ wayastadhinu And asked permission فَرِيقٞ farīqun a group مِّنۡهُمُ min'humu of them ٱلنَّبِيَّ l-nabiya (from) the Prophet يَقُولُونَ yaqūlūna saying إِنَّ inna Indeed بُيُوتَنَا buyūtanā our houses عَوۡرَةٞ ʿawratun (are) exposed وَمَا wamā and not هِيَ hiya they بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ biʿawratin (were) exposed إِن in Not يُرِيدُونَ yurīdūna they wished إِلَّا illā but فِرَارٗا firāran to flee
wa-idh qālat ṭāifatun min'hum yāahla yathriba lā muqāma lakum fa-ir'jiʿū wayastadhinu farīqun min'humu l-nabiya yaqūlūna inna buyūtanā ʿawratun wamā hiya biʿawratin in yurīdūna illā firāran
And ˹remember˺ when a group of them said, “O people of Yathrib! There is no point in you staying ˹here˺, so retreat!” Another group of them asked the Prophet’s permission ˹to leave˺, saying, “Our homes are vulnerable,” while ˹in fact˺ they were not vulnerable. They only wished to flee.
وَلَوۡ walaw And if دُخِلَتۡ dukhilat had been entered عَلَيۡهِم ʿalayhim upon them مِّنۡ min from أَقۡطَارِهَا aqṭārihā all its sides ثُمَّ thumma then سُئِلُواْ su-ilū they had been asked ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ l-fit'nata the treachery لَأٓتَوۡهَا laātawhā they (would) have certainly done it وَمَا wamā and not تَلَبَّثُواْ talabbathū they (would) have hesitated بِهَآ bihā over it إِلَّا illā except يَسِيرٗا yasīran a little
walaw dukhilat ʿalayhim min aqṭārihā thumma su-ilū l-fit'nata laātawhā wamā talabbathū bihā illā yasīran
Had their city been sacked from all sides and they had been asked to abandon faith, they would have done so with little hesitation.
وَلَقَدۡ walaqad And certainly كَانُواْ kānū they had عَٰهَدُواْ ʿāhadū promised ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah مِن min before قَبۡلُ qablu before لَا lā not يُوَلُّونَ yuwallūna they would turn ٱلۡأَدۡبَٰرَۚ l-adbāra their backs وَكَانَ wakāna And is عَهۡدُ ʿahdu (the) promise ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (to) Allah مَسۡـُٔولٗا masūlan to be questioned
walaqad kānū ʿāhadū l-laha min qablu lā yuwallūna l-adbāra wakāna ʿahdu l-lahi masūlan
They had already pledged to Allah earlier never to turn their backs ˹in retreat˺. And a pledge to Allah must be answered for.
قُل qul Say لَّن lan Never يَنفَعَكُمُ yanfaʿakumu will benefit you ٱلۡفِرَارُ l-firāru the fleeing إِن in if فَرَرۡتُم farartum you flee مِّنَ mina from ٱلۡمَوۡتِ l-mawti death أَوِ awi or ٱلۡقَتۡلِ l-qatli killing وَإِذٗا wa-idhan and then لَّا lā not تُمَتَّعُونَ tumattaʿūna you will be allowed to enjoy إِلَّا illā except قَلِيلٗا qalīlan a little
qul lan yanfaʿakumu l-firāru in farartum mina l-mawti awi l-qatli wa-idhan lā tumattaʿūna illā qalīlan
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Fleeing will not benefit you if you ˹try to˺ escape a natural or violent death. ˹If it is not your time,˺ you will only be allowed enjoyment for a little while.”
قُلۡ qul Say مَن man Who ذَا dhā (is) it that ٱلَّذِي alladhī (is) it that يَعۡصِمُكُم yaʿṣimukum (can) protect you مِّنَ mina from ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah إِنۡ in If أَرَادَ arāda He intends بِكُمۡ bikum for you سُوٓءًا sūan any harm أَوۡ aw or أَرَادَ arāda He intends بِكُمۡ bikum for you رَحۡمَةٗۚ raḥmatan a mercy وَلَا walā And not يَجِدُونَ yajidūna they will find لَهُم lahum for them مِّن min besides دُونِ dūni besides ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah وَلِيّٗا waliyyan any protector وَلَا walā and not نَصِيرٗا naṣīran any helper
qul man dhā alladhī yaʿṣimukum mina l-lahi in arāda bikum sūan aw arāda bikum raḥmatan walā yajidūna lahum min dūni l-lahi waliyyan walā naṣīran
Ask ˹them, O Prophet˺, “Who can put you out of Allah’s reach if He intends to harm you or show you mercy?” They can never find any protector or helper besides Allah.
۞ قَدۡ qad Verily يَعۡلَمُ yaʿlamu Allah knows ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah knows ٱلۡمُعَوِّقِينَ l-muʿawiqīna those who hinder مِنكُمۡ minkum among you وَٱلۡقَآئِلِينَ wal-qāilīna and those who say لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ li-ikh'wānihim to their brothers هَلُمَّ halumma Come إِلَيۡنَاۖ ilaynā to us وَلَا walā and not يَأۡتُونَ yatūna they come ٱلۡبَأۡسَ l-basa (to) the battle إِلَّا illā except قَلِيلًا qalīlan a few
qad yaʿlamu l-lahu l-muʿawiqīna minkum wal-qāilīna li-ikh'wānihim halumma ilaynā walā yatūna l-basa illā qalīlan
Allah knows well those among you who discourage ˹others from fighting˺, saying ˹secretly˺ to their brothers, “Stay with us,” and who themselves hardly take part in fighting.
أَشِحَّةً ashiḥḥatan Miserly عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ ʿalaykum towards you فَإِذَا fa-idhā But when جَآءَ jāa comes ٱلۡخَوۡفُ l-khawfu the fear رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ ra-aytahum you see them يَنظُرُونَ yanẓurūna looking إِلَيۡكَ ilayka at you تَدُورُ tadūru revolving أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ aʿyunuhum their eyes كَٱلَّذِي ka-alladhī like one who يُغۡشَىٰ yugh'shā faints عَلَيۡهِ ʿalayhi faints مِنَ mina from ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ l-mawti [the] death فَإِذَا fa-idhā But when ذَهَبَ dhahaba departs ٱلۡخَوۡفُ l-khawfu the fear سَلَقُوكُم salaqūkum they smite you بِأَلۡسِنَةٍ bi-alsinatin with tongues حِدَادٍ ḥidādin sharp أَشِحَّةً ashiḥḥatan miserly عَلَى ʿalā towards ٱلۡخَيۡرِۚ l-khayri the good أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ulāika Those لَمۡ lam not يُؤۡمِنُواْ yu'minū they have believed فَأَحۡبَطَ fa-aḥbaṭa so Allah made worthless ٱللَّهُ l-lahu so Allah made worthless أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡۚ aʿmālahum their deeds وَكَانَ wakāna And is ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that عَلَى ʿalā for ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah يَسِيرٗا yasīran easy
ashiḥḥatan ʿalaykum fa-idhā jāa l-khawfu ra-aytahum yanẓurūna ilayka tadūru aʿyunuhum ka-alladhī yugh'shā ʿalayhi mina l-mawti fa-idhā dhahaba l-khawfu salaqūkum bi-alsinatin ḥidādin ashiḥḥatan ʿalā l-khayri ulāika lam yu'minū fa-aḥbaṭa l-lahu aʿmālahum wakāna dhālika ʿalā l-lahi yasīran
˹They are˺ totally unwilling to assist you. When danger comes, you see them staring at you with their eyes rolling like someone in the throes of death. But once the danger is over, they slash you with razor-sharp tongues, ravenous for ˹worldly˺ gains. Such people have not ˹truly˺ believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds void. And that is easy for Allah.
يَحۡسَبُونَ yaḥsabūna They think ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ l-aḥzāba the confederates لَمۡ lam (have) not يَذۡهَبُواْۖ yadhhabū withdrawn وَإِن wa-in And if يَأۡتِ yati (should) come ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ l-aḥzābu the confederates يَوَدُّواْ yawaddū they would wish لَوۡ law if أَنَّهُم annahum that they (were) بَادُونَ bādūna living in (the) desert فِي fī among ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ l-aʿrābi the Bedouins يَسۡـَٔلُونَ yasalūna asking عَنۡ ʿan about أَنۢبَآئِكُمۡۖ anbāikum your news وَلَوۡ walaw And if كَانُواْ kānū they were فِيكُم fīkum among you مَّا mā not قَٰتَلُوٓاْ qātalū they would fight إِلَّا illā except قَلِيلٗا qalīlan a little
yaḥsabūna l-aḥzāba lam yadhhabū wa-in yati l-aḥzābu yawaddū law annahum bādūna fī l-aʿrābi yasalūna ʿan anbāikum walaw kānū fīkum mā qātalū illā qalīlan
They ˹still˺ think that the enemy alliance has not ˹yet˺ withdrawn. And if the allies were to come ˹again˺, the hypocrites would wish to be away in the desert among nomadic Arabs, ˹only˺ asking for news about you ˹believers˺. And if the hypocrites were in your midst, they would hardly take part in the fight.
لَّقَدۡ laqad Certainly كَانَ kāna is لَكُمۡ lakum for you فِي fī in رَسُولِ rasūli (the) Messenger ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah أُسۡوَةٌ us'watun an excellent example حَسَنَةٞ ḥasanatun an excellent example لِّمَن liman for (one) who كَانَ kāna has يَرۡجُواْ yarjū hope ٱللَّهَ l-laha (in) Allah وَٱلۡيَوۡمَ wal-yawma and the Day ٱلۡأٓخِرَ l-ākhira the Last وَذَكَرَ wadhakara and remembers ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah كَثِيرٗا kathīran much
laqad kāna lakum fī rasūli l-lahi us'watun ḥasanatun liman kāna yarjū l-laha wal-yawma l-ākhira wadhakara l-laha kathīran
Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example for whoever has hope in Allah and the Last Day, and remembers Allah often.
وَلَمَّا walammā And when رَءَا raā saw ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ l-mu'minūna the believers ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ l-aḥzāba the confederates قَالُواْ qālū they said هَٰذَا hādhā This مَا mā (is) what وَعَدَنَا waʿadanā Allah promised us ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah promised us وَرَسُولُهُۥ warasūluhu and His Messenger وَصَدَقَ waṣadaqa and Allah spoke the truth ٱللَّهُ l-lahu and Allah spoke the truth وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ warasūluhu and His Messenger وَمَا wamā And not زَادَهُمۡ zādahum it increased them إِلَّآ illā except إِيمَٰنٗا īmānan (in) faith وَتَسۡلِيمٗا wataslīman and submission
walammā raā l-mu'minūna l-aḥzāba qālū hādhā mā waʿadanā l-lahu warasūluhu waṣadaqa l-lahu warasūluhu wamā zādahum illā īmānan wataslīman
When the believers saw the enemy alliance, they said, “This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us. The promise of Allah and His Messenger has come true.” And this only increased them in faith and submission.
مِّنَ mina Among ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna the believers رِجَالٞ rijālun (are) men صَدَقُواْ ṣadaqū (who) have been true مَا mā (to) what عَٰهَدُواْ ʿāhadū they promised Allah ٱللَّهَ l-laha they promised Allah عَلَيۡهِۖ ʿalayhi [on it] فَمِنۡهُم famin'hum And among them مَّن man (is he) who قَضَىٰ qaḍā has fulfilled نَحۡبَهُۥ naḥbahu his vow وَمِنۡهُم wamin'hum and among them مَّن man (is he) who يَنتَظِرُۖ yantaẓiru awaits وَمَا wamā And not بَدَّلُواْ baddalū they alter تَبۡدِيلٗا tabdīlan (by) any alteration
mina l-mu'minīna rijālun ṣadaqū mā ʿāhadū l-laha ʿalayhi famin'hum man qaḍā naḥbahu wamin'hum man yantaẓiru wamā baddalū tabdīlan
Among the believers are men who have proven true to what they pledged to Allah. Some of them have fulfilled their pledge ˹with their lives˺, others are waiting ˹their turn˺. They have never changed ˹their commitment˺ in the least.
لِّيَجۡزِيَ liyajziya That Allah may reward ٱللَّهُ l-lahu That Allah may reward ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ l-ṣādiqīna the truthful بِصِدۡقِهِمۡ biṣid'qihim for their truth وَيُعَذِّبَ wayuʿadhiba and punish ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ l-munāfiqīna the hypocrites إِن in if شَآءَ shāa He wills أَوۡ aw or يَتُوبَ yatūba turn in mercy عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ ʿalayhim to them إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah كَانَ kāna is غَفُورٗا ghafūran Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمٗا raḥīman Most Merciful
liyajziya l-lahu l-ṣādiqīna biṣid'qihim wayuʿadhiba l-munāfiqīna in shāa aw yatūba ʿalayhim inna l-laha kāna ghafūran raḥīman
˹It all happened˺ so Allah may reward the faithful for their faithfulness, and punish the hypocrites if He wills or turn to them ˹in mercy˺. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَرَدَّ waradda And Allah turned back ٱللَّهُ l-lahu And Allah turned back ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who كَفَرُواْ kafarū disbelieved بِغَيۡظِهِمۡ bighayẓihim in their rage لَمۡ lam not يَنَالُواْ yanālū they obtained خَيۡرٗاۚ khayran any good وَكَفَى wakafā And sufficient is ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna (for) the believers ٱلۡقِتَالَۚ l-qitāla (in) the battle وَكَانَ wakāna and Allah is ٱللَّهُ l-lahu and Allah is قَوِيًّا qawiyyan All-Strong عَزِيزٗا ʿazīzan All-Mighty
waradda l-lahu alladhīna kafarū bighayẓihim lam yanālū khayran wakafā l-lahu l-mu'minīna l-qitāla wakāna l-lahu qawiyyan ʿazīzan
And Allah drove back the disbelievers in their rage, totally empty-handed. And Allah spared the believers from fighting. For Allah is All-Powerful, Almighty.
وَأَنزَلَ wa-anzala And He brought down ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who ظَٰهَرُوهُم ẓāharūhum backed them مِّنۡ min among أَهۡلِ ahli (the) People ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ l-kitābi (of) the Scripture مِن min from صَيَاصِيهِمۡ ṣayāṣīhim their fortresses وَقَذَفَ waqadhafa and cast فِي fī into قُلُوبِهِمُ qulūbihimu their hearts ٱلرُّعۡبَ l-ruʿ'ba [the] terror فَرِيقٗا farīqan a group تَقۡتُلُونَ taqtulūna you killed وَتَأۡسِرُونَ watasirūna and you took captive فَرِيقٗا farīqan a group
wa-anzala alladhīna ẓāharūhum min ahli l-kitābi min ṣayāṣīhim waqadhafa fī qulūbihimu l-ruʿ'ba farīqan taqtulūna watasirūna farīqan
And He brought down those from the People of the Book who supported the enemy alliance from their own strongholds, and cast horror into their hearts. You ˹believers˺ killed some, and took others captive.
وَأَوۡرَثَكُمۡ wa-awrathakum And He caused you to inherit أَرۡضَهُمۡ arḍahum their land وَدِيَٰرَهُمۡ wadiyārahum and their houses وَأَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡ wa-amwālahum and their properties وَأَرۡضٗا wa-arḍan and a land لَّمۡ lam not تَطَـُٔوهَاۚ taṭaūhā you (had) trodden وَكَانَ wakāna And Allah is ٱللَّهُ l-lahu And Allah is عَلَىٰ ʿalā on كُلِّ kulli every شَيۡءٖ shayin thing قَدِيرٗا qadīran All-Powerful
wa-awrathakum arḍahum wadiyārahum wa-amwālahum wa-arḍan lam taṭaūhā wakāna l-lahu ʿalā kulli shayin qadīran
He has also caused you to take over their lands, homes, and wealth, as well as lands you have not yet set foot on. And Allah is Most Capable of everything.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O Prophet ٱلنَّبِيُّ l-nabiyu O Prophet قُل qul Say لِّأَزۡوَٰجِكَ li-azwājika to your wives إِن in If كُنتُنَّ kuntunna you تُرِدۡنَ turid'na desire ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ l-ḥayata the life ٱلدُّنۡيَا l-dun'yā (of) the world وَزِينَتَهَا wazīnatahā and its adornment فَتَعَالَيۡنَ fataʿālayna then come أُمَتِّعۡكُنَّ umattiʿ'kunna I will provide for you وَأُسَرِّحۡكُنَّ wa-usarriḥ'kunna and release you سَرَاحٗا sarāḥan (with) a release جَمِيلٗا jamīlan good
yāayyuhā l-nabiyu qul li-azwājika in kuntunna turid'na l-ḥayata l-dun'yā wazīnatahā fataʿālayna umattiʿ'kunna wa-usarriḥ'kunna sarāḥan jamīlan
O Prophet! Say to your wives, “If you desire the life of this world and its luxury, then come, I will give you a ˹suitable˺ compensation ˹for divorce˺ and let you go graciously.
وَإِن wa-in But if كُنتُنَّ kuntunna you تُرِدۡنَ turid'na desire ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَرَسُولَهُۥ warasūlahu and His Messenger وَٱلدَّارَ wal-dāra and the Home ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ l-ākhirata (of) the Hereafter فَإِنَّ fa-inna then indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah أَعَدَّ aʿadda has prepared لِلۡمُحۡسِنَٰتِ lil'muḥ'sināti for the good-doers مِنكُنَّ minkunna among you أَجۡرًا ajran a reward عَظِيمٗا ʿaẓīman great
wa-in kuntunna turid'na l-laha warasūlahu wal-dāra l-ākhirata fa-inna l-laha aʿadda lil'muḥ'sināti minkunna ajran ʿaẓīman
But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the ˹everlasting˺ Home of the Hereafter, then surely Allah has prepared a great reward for those of you who do good.”
يَٰنِسَآءَ yānisāa O wives ٱلنَّبِيِّ l-nabiyi (of) the Prophet مَن man Whoever يَأۡتِ yati commits مِنكُنَّ minkunna from you بِفَٰحِشَةٖ bifāḥishatin immorality مُّبَيِّنَةٖ mubayyinatin clear يُضَٰعَفۡ yuḍāʿaf will be doubled لَهَا lahā for her ٱلۡعَذَابُ l-ʿadhābu the punishment ضِعۡفَيۡنِۚ ḍiʿ'fayni two fold وَكَانَ wakāna And that is ذَٰلِكَ dhālika And that is عَلَى ʿalā for ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah يَسِيرٗا yasīran easy
yānisāa l-nabiyi man yati minkunna bifāḥishatin mubayyinatin yuḍāʿaf lahā l-ʿadhābu ḍiʿ'fayni wakāna dhālika ʿalā l-lahi yasīran
O wives of the Prophet! If any of you were to commit a blatant misconduct, the punishment would be doubled for her. And that is easy for Allah.
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