بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ wal-fajri By the dawn
wal-fajri
By the dawn,
وَلَيَالٍ walayālin And the nights عَشۡرٖ ʿashrin ten
walayālin ʿashrin
and the ten nights,
وَٱلشَّفۡعِ wal-shafʿi And the even وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ wal-watri and the odd
wal-shafʿi wal-watri
and the even and the odd,
وَٱلَّيۡلِ wa-al-layli And the night إِذَا idhā when يَسۡرِ yasri it passes
wa-al-layli idhā yasri
and the night when it passes!
هَلۡ hal Is فِي fī in ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that قَسَمٞ qasamun (not) an oath لِّذِي lidhī for those حِجۡرٍ ḥij'rin who understand
hal fī dhālika qasamun lidhī ḥij'rin
Is all this ˹not˺ a sufficient oath for those who have sense?
أَلَمۡ alam Did not تَرَ tara you see كَيۡفَ kayfa how فَعَلَ faʿala dealt رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord بِعَادٍ biʿādin with Aad
alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka biʿādin
Did you not see how your Lord dealt with ’Ȃd—
إِرَمَ irama Iram ذَاتِ dhāti possessors (of) ٱلۡعِمَادِ l-ʿimādi lofty pillars
irama dhāti l-ʿimādi
˹the people˺ of Iram—with ˹their˺ great stature,
ٱلَّتِي allatī Which لَمۡ lam not يُخۡلَقۡ yukh'laq had been created مِثۡلُهَا mith'luhā like them فِي fī in ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ l-bilādi the cities
allatī lam yukh'laq mith'luhā fī l-bilādi
unmatched in any other land;
وَثَمُودَ wathamūda And Thamud ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna who جَابُواْ jābū carved out ٱلصَّخۡرَ l-ṣakhra the rocks بِٱلۡوَادِ bil-wādi in the valley
wathamūda alladhīna jābū l-ṣakhra bil-wādi
and Thamûd who carved ˹their homes into˺ the rocks in the ˹Stone˺ Valley;
وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ wafir'ʿawna And Firaun ذِي dhī owner of ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ l-awtādi stakes
wafir'ʿawna dhī l-awtādi
and the Pharaoh of mighty structures?
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna Who طَغَوۡاْ ṭaghaw transgressed فِي fī in ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ l-bilādi the lands
alladhīna ṭaghaw fī l-bilādi
They all transgressed throughout the land,
فَأَكۡثَرُواْ fa-aktharū And (made) much فِيهَا fīhā therein ٱلۡفَسَادَ l-fasāda corruption
fa-aktharū fīhā l-fasāda
spreading much corruption there.
فَصَبَّ faṣabba So poured عَلَيۡهِمۡ ʿalayhim on them رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord سَوۡطَ sawṭa scourge عَذَابٍ ʿadhābin (of) punishment
faṣabba ʿalayhim rabbuka sawṭa ʿadhābin
So your Lord unleashed on them a scourge of punishment.
إِنَّ inna Indeed رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ labil-mir'ṣādi (is) surely Ever Watchful
inna rabbaka labil-mir'ṣādi
˹For˺ your Lord is truly vigilant.
فَأَمَّا fa-ammā And as for ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ l-insānu man إِذَا idhā when مَا mā does ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ ib'talāhu try him رَبُّهُۥ rabbuhu his Lord فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ fa-akramahu and is generous to him وَنَعَّمَهُۥ wanaʿʿamahu and favors him فَيَقُولُ fayaqūlu he says رَبِّيٓ rabbī My Lord أَكۡرَمَنِ akramani has honored me
fa-ammā l-insānu idhā mā ib'talāhu rabbuhu fa-akramahu wanaʿʿamahu fayaqūlu rabbī akramani
Now, whenever a human being is tested by their Lord through ˹His˺ generosity and blessings, they boast, “My Lord has ˹deservedly˺ honoured me!”
وَأَمَّآ wa-ammā But إِذَا idhā when مَا mā does ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ ib'talāhu He try him فَقَدَرَ faqadara and restricts عَلَيۡهِ ʿalayhi for him رِزۡقَهُۥ riz'qahu his provision فَيَقُولُ fayaqūlu then he says رَبِّيٓ rabbī My Lord أَهَٰنَنِ ahānani (has) humiliated me
wa-ammā idhā mā ib'talāhu faqadara ʿalayhi riz'qahu fayaqūlu rabbī ahānani
But when He tests them by limiting their provision, they protest, “My Lord has ˹undeservedly˺ humiliated me!”
كـَلَّاۖ kallā Nay بَل bal But لَّا lā not تُكۡرِمُونَ tuk'rimūna you honor ٱلۡيَتِيمَ l-yatīma the orphan
kallā bal lā tuk'rimūna l-yatīma
Absolutely not! In fact, you are not ˹even˺ gracious to the orphan,
وَلَا walā And not تَحَٰٓضُّونَ taḥāḍḍūna you feel the urge عَلَىٰ ʿalā to طَعَامِ ṭaʿāmi feed ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ l-mis'kīni the poor
walā taḥāḍḍūna ʿalā ṭaʿāmi l-mis'kīni
nor do you urge one another to feed the poor.
وَتَأۡكُلُونَ watakulūna And you consume ٱلتُّرَاثَ l-turātha the inheritance أَكۡلٗا aklan devouring لَّمّٗا lamman altogether
watakulūna l-turātha aklan lamman
And you devour ˹others’˺ inheritance greedily,
وَتُحِبُّونَ watuḥibbūna And you love ٱلۡمَالَ l-māla wealth حُبّٗا ḥubban (with) love جَمّٗا jamman immense
watuḥibbūna l-māla ḥubban jamman
and love wealth fervently.
كـَلَّآۖ kallā Nay إِذَا idhā When دُكَّتِ dukkati is leveled ٱلۡأَرۡضُ l-arḍu the earth دَكّٗا dakkan pounded دَكّٗا dakkan (and) crushed
kallā idhā dukkati l-arḍu dakkan dakkan
Enough! When the earth is entirely crushed over and over,
وَجَآءَ wajāa And comes رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord وَٱلۡمَلَكُ wal-malaku and the Angels صَفّٗا ṣaffan rank صَفّٗا ṣaffan (upon) rank
wajāa rabbuka wal-malaku ṣaffan ṣaffan
and your Lord comes ˹to judge˺ with angels, rank upon rank,
وَجِاْيٓءَ wajīa And is brought يَوۡمَئِذِۭ yawma-idhin that Day بِجَهَنَّمَۚ bijahannama Hell يَوۡمَئِذٖ yawma-idhin That Day يَتَذَكَّرُ yatadhakkaru will remember ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ l-insānu man وَأَنَّىٰ wa-annā but how لَهُ lahu (will be) for him ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ l-dhik'rā the remembrance
wajīa yawma-idhin bijahannama yawma-idhin yatadhakkaru l-insānu wa-annā lahu l-dhik'rā
and Hell is brought forth on that Day—this is when every ˹disbelieving˺ person will remember ˹their own sins˺. But what is the use of remembering then?
يَقُولُ yaqūlu He will say يَٰلَيۡتَنِي yālaytanī O I wish قَدَّمۡتُ qaddamtu I had sent forth لِحَيَاتِي liḥayātī for my life
yaqūlu yālaytanī qaddamtu liḥayātī
They will cry, “I wish I had sent forth ˹something good˺ for my ˹true˺ life.”
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ fayawma-idhin So that Day لَّا lā not يُعَذِّبُ yuʿadhibu will punish عَذَابَهُۥٓ ʿadhābahu (as) His punishment أَحَدٞ aḥadun anyone
fayawma-idhin lā yuʿadhibu ʿadhābahu aḥadun
On that Day He will punish ˹them˺ severely, like no other,
وَلَا walā And not يُوثِقُ yūthiqu will bind وَثَاقَهُۥٓ wathāqahu (as) His binding أَحَدٞ aḥadun anyone
walā yūthiqu wathāqahu aḥadun
and bind ˹them˺ tightly, like no other.
يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا yāayyatuhā O ٱلنَّفۡسُ l-nafsu soul ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ l-muṭ'ma-inatu who is satisfied
yāayyatuhā l-nafsu l-muṭ'ma-inatu
˹Allah will say to the righteous,˺ “O tranquil soul!
ٱرۡجِعِيٓ ir'jiʿī Return إِلَىٰ ilā to رَبِّكِ rabbiki your Lord رَاضِيَةٗ rāḍiyatan well pleased مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ marḍiyyatan and pleasing
ir'jiʿī ilā rabbiki rāḍiyatan marḍiyyatan
Return to your Lord, well pleased ˹with Him˺ and well pleasing ˹to Him˺.
فَٱدۡخُلِي fa-ud'khulī So enter فِي fī among عِبَٰدِي ʿibādī My slaves
fa-ud'khulī fī ʿibādī
So join My servants,
وَٱدۡخُلِي wa-ud'khulī And enter جَنَّتِي jannatī My Paradise
wa-ud'khulī jannatī
and enter My Paradise.”
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