بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Read Word by Word
هَلۡ hal Has أَتَىٰ atā (there) come عَلَى ʿalā upon ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ l-insāni man حِينٞ ḥīnun a period مِّنَ mina of ٱلدَّهۡرِ l-dahri time لَمۡ lam not يَكُن yakun he was شَيۡـٔٗا shayan a thing مَّذۡكُورًا madhkūran mentioned
hal atā ʿalā l-insāni ḥīnun mina l-dahri lam yakun shayan madhkūran
Is there not a period of time when each human is nothing yet worth mentioning?
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We خَلَقۡنَا khalaqnā [We] created ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ l-insāna man مِن min from نُّطۡفَةٍ nuṭ'fatin a semen-drop أَمۡشَاجٖ amshājin a mixture نَّبۡتَلِيهِ nabtalīhi (that) We test him فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ fajaʿalnāhu so We made (for) him سَمِيعَۢا samīʿan hearing بَصِيرًا baṣīran and sight
innā khalaqnā l-insāna min nuṭ'fatin amshājin nabtalīhi fajaʿalnāhu samīʿan baṣīran
˹For˺ indeed, We ˹alone˺ created humans from a drop of mixed fluids, ˹in order˺ to test them, so We made them hear and see.
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We هَدَيۡنَٰهُ hadaynāhu guided him ٱلسَّبِيلَ l-sabīla (to) the way إِمَّا immā whether شَاكِرٗا shākiran (he) be grateful وَإِمَّا wa-immā and whether كَفُورًا kafūran (he) be ungrateful
innā hadaynāhu l-sabīla immā shākiran wa-immā kafūran
We already showed them the Way, whether they ˹choose to˺ be grateful or ungrateful.
إِنَّآ innā Indeed, We أَعۡتَدۡنَا aʿtadnā [We] have prepared لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ lil'kāfirīna for the disbelievers سَلَٰسِلَاْ salāsilā chains وَأَغۡلَٰلٗا wa-aghlālan and shackles وَسَعِيرًا wasaʿīran and a Blazing Fire
innā aʿtadnā lil'kāfirīna salāsilā wa-aghlālan wasaʿīran
Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains, shackles, and a blazing Fire.
إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ l-abrāra the righteous يَشۡرَبُونَ yashrabūna will drink مِن min from كَأۡسٖ kasin a cup كَانَ kāna is مِزَاجُهَا mizājuhā its mixture كَافُورًا kāfūran (of) Kafur
inna l-abrāra yashrabūna min kasin kāna mizājuhā kāfūran
Indeed, the virtuous will have a drink ˹of pure wine˺—flavoured with camphor—
عَيۡنٗا ʿaynan A spring يَشۡرَبُ yashrabu will drink بِهَا bihā from it عِبَادُ ʿibādu (the) slaves ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah يُفَجِّرُونَهَا yufajjirūnahā causing it to gush forth تَفۡجِيرٗا tafjīran abundantly
ʿaynan yashrabu bihā ʿibādu l-lahi yufajjirūnahā tafjīran
˹from˺ a spring where Allah’s servants will drink, flowing at their will.
يُوفُونَ yūfūna They fulfill بِٱلنَّذۡرِ bil-nadhri the vows وَيَخَافُونَ wayakhāfūna and fear يَوۡمٗا yawman a Day كَانَ kāna (which) is شَرُّهُۥ sharruhu its evil مُسۡتَطِيرٗا mus'taṭīran widespread
yūfūna bil-nadhri wayakhāfūna yawman kāna sharruhu mus'taṭīran
They ˹are those who˺ fulfil ˹their˺ vows and fear a Day of sweeping horror,
وَيُطۡعِمُونَ wayuṭ'ʿimūna And they feed ٱلطَّعَامَ l-ṭaʿāma the food عَلَىٰ ʿalā in spite of حُبِّهِۦ ḥubbihi love (for) it مِسۡكِينٗا mis'kīnan (to the) needy وَيَتِيمٗا wayatīman and (the) orphan وَأَسِيرًا wa-asīran and (the) captive
wayuṭ'ʿimūna l-ṭaʿāma ʿalā ḥubbihi mis'kīnan wayatīman wa-asīran
and give food—despite their desire for it—to the poor, the orphan, and the captive,
إِنَّمَا innamā Only نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ nuṭ'ʿimukum we feed you لِوَجۡهِ liwajhi for (the) Countenance ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah لَا lā Not نُرِيدُ nurīdu we desire مِنكُمۡ minkum from you جَزَآءٗ jazāan any reward وَلَا walā and not شُكُورًا shukūran thanks
innamā nuṭ'ʿimukum liwajhi l-lahi lā nurīdu minkum jazāan walā shukūran
˹saying to themselves,˺ “We feed you only for the sake of Allah, seeking neither reward nor thanks from you.
إِنَّا innā Indeed, we نَخَافُ nakhāfu fear مِن min from رَّبِّنَا rabbinā our Lord يَوۡمًا yawman a Day عَبُوسٗا ʿabūsan harsh قَمۡطَرِيرٗا qamṭarīran and distressful
innā nakhāfu min rabbinā yawman ʿabūsan qamṭarīran
We fear from our Lord a horribly distressful Day.”
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ fawaqāhumu But will protect them ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah شَرَّ sharra (from the) evil ذَٰلِكَ dhālika (of) that ٱلۡيَوۡمِ l-yawmi Day وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ walaqqāhum and will cause them to meet نَضۡرَةٗ naḍratan radiance وَسُرُورٗا wasurūran and happiness
fawaqāhumu l-lahu sharra dhālika l-yawmi walaqqāhum naḍratan wasurūran
So Allah will deliver them from the horror of that Day, and grant them radiance and joy,
وَجَزَىٰهُم wajazāhum And will reward them بِمَا bimā because صَبَرُواْ ṣabarū they were patient جَنَّةٗ jannatan (with) a Garden وَحَرِيرٗا waḥarīran and silk
wajazāhum bimā ṣabarū jannatan waḥarīran
and reward them for their perseverance with a Garden ˹in Paradise˺ and ˹garments of˺ silk.
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ muttakiīna Reclining فِيهَا fīhā therein عَلَى ʿalā on ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۖ l-arāiki couches لَا lā Not يَرَوۡنَ yarawna they will see فِيهَا fīhā therein شَمۡسٗا shamsan sun وَلَا walā and not زَمۡهَرِيرٗا zamharīran freezing cold
muttakiīna fīhā ʿalā l-arāiki lā yarawna fīhā shamsan walā zamharīran
There they will be reclining on ˹canopied˺ couches, never seeing scorching heat or bitter cold.
وَدَانِيَةً wadāniyatan And near عَلَيۡهِمۡ ʿalayhim above them ظِلَٰلُهَا ẓilāluhā (are) its shades وَذُلِّلَتۡ wadhullilat and will hang low قُطُوفُهَا quṭūfuhā its cluster of fruits تَذۡلِيلٗا tadhlīlan dangling low
wadāniyatan ʿalayhim ẓilāluhā wadhullilat quṭūfuhā tadhlīlan
The Garden’s shade will be right above them, and its fruit will be made very easy to reach.
وَيُطَافُ wayuṭāfu And will be circulated عَلَيۡهِم ʿalayhim among them بِـَٔانِيَةٖ biāniyatin vessels مِّن min of فِضَّةٖ fiḍḍatin silver وَأَكۡوَابٖ wa-akwābin and cups كَانَتۡ kānat (that) are قَوَارِيرَا۠ qawārīrā (of) crystal
wayuṭāfu ʿalayhim biāniyatin min fiḍḍatin wa-akwābin kānat qawārīrā
They will be waited on with silver vessels and cups of crystal—
قَوَارِيرَاْ qawārīrā Crystal-clear مِن min of فِضَّةٖ fiḍḍatin silver قَدَّرُوهَا qaddarūhā They will determine its تَقۡدِيرٗا taqdīran measure
qawārīrā min fiḍḍatin qaddarūhā taqdīran
crystalline silver, filled precisely as desired.
وَيُسۡقَوۡنَ wayus'qawna And they will be given to drink فِيهَا fīhā therein كَأۡسٗا kasan a cup كَانَ kāna is مِزَاجُهَا mizājuhā its mixture زَنجَبِيلًا zanjabīlan (of) Zanjabil
wayus'qawna fīhā kasan kāna mizājuhā zanjabīlan
And they will be given a drink ˹of pure wine˺ flavoured with ginger
عَيۡنٗا ʿaynan A spring فِيهَا fīhā therein تُسَمَّىٰ tusammā named سَلۡسَبِيلٗا salsabīlan Salsabil
ʿaynan fīhā tusammā salsabīlan
from a spring there, called Salsabîl.
۞ وَيَطُوفُ wayaṭūfu And will circulate عَلَيۡهِمۡ ʿalayhim among them وِلۡدَٰنٞ wil'dānun young boys مُّخَلَّدُونَ mukhalladūna made eternal إِذَا idhā When رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ ra-aytahum you see them حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ ḥasib'tahum you would think them لُؤۡلُؤٗا lu'lu-an (to be) pearls مَّنثُورٗا manthūran scattered
wayaṭūfu ʿalayhim wil'dānun mukhalladūna idhā ra-aytahum ḥasib'tahum lu'lu-an manthūran
They will be waited on by eternal youths. If you saw them, you would think they were scattered pearls.
وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when رَأَيۡتَ ra-ayta you look ثَمَّ thamma then رَأَيۡتَ ra-ayta you will see نَعِيمٗا naʿīman blessings وَمُلۡكٗا wamul'kan and a kingdom كَبِيرًا kabīran great
wa-idhā ra-ayta thamma ra-ayta naʿīman wamul'kan kabīran
And if you looked around, you would see ˹indescribable˺ bliss and a vast kingdom.
عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ʿāliyahum Upon them ثِيَابُ thiyābu (will be) garments سُندُسٍ sundusin (of) fine silk خُضۡرٞ khuḍ'run green وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ wa-is'tabraqun and heavy brocade وَحُلُّوٓاْ waḥullū And they will be adorned أَسَاوِرَ asāwira (with) bracelets مِن min of فِضَّةٖ fiḍḍatin silver وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ wasaqāhum and will give them to drink رَبُّهُمۡ rabbuhum their Lord شَرَابٗا sharāban a drink طَهُورًا ṭahūran pure
ʿāliyahum thiyābu sundusin khuḍ'run wa-is'tabraqun waḥullū asāwira min fiḍḍatin wasaqāhum rabbuhum sharāban ṭahūran
The virtuous will be ˹dressed˺ in garments of fine green silk and rich brocade, and adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذَا hādhā this كَانَ kāna is لَكُمۡ lakum for you جَزَآءٗ jazāan a reward وَكَانَ wakāna and has been سَعۡيُكُم saʿyukum your effort مَّشۡكُورًا mashkūran appreciated
inna hādhā kāna lakum jazāan wakāna saʿyukum mashkūran
˹And they will be told,˺ “All this is surely a reward for you. Your striving has been appreciated.”
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We نَحۡنُ naḥnu [We] نَزَّلۡنَا nazzalnā [We] revealed عَلَيۡكَ ʿalayka to you ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ l-qur'āna the Quran تَنزِيلٗا tanzīlan progressively
innā naḥnu nazzalnā ʿalayka l-qur'āna tanzīlan
Indeed, it is We Who have revealed the Quran to you ˹O Prophet˺ in stages.
فَٱصۡبِرۡ fa-iṣ'bir So be patient لِحُكۡمِ liḥuk'mi for (the) Command رَبِّكَ rabbika (of) your Lord وَلَا walā and (do) not تُطِعۡ tuṭiʿ obey مِنۡهُمۡ min'hum from them ءَاثِمًا āthiman any sinner أَوۡ aw or كَفُورٗا kafūran disbeliever
fa-iṣ'bir liḥuk'mi rabbika walā tuṭiʿ min'hum āthiman aw kafūran
So be patient with your Lord’s decree, and do not yield to any evildoer or ˹staunch˺ disbeliever from among them.
وَٱذۡكُرِ wa-udh'kuri And remember ٱسۡمَ is'ma (the) name رَبِّكَ rabbika (of) your Lord بُكۡرَةٗ buk'ratan morning وَأَصِيلٗا wa-aṣīlan and evening
wa-udh'kuri is'ma rabbika buk'ratan wa-aṣīlan
˹Always˺ remember the Name of your Lord morning and evening,
وَمِنَ wamina And of ٱلَّيۡلِ al-layli the night فَٱسۡجُدۡ fa-us'jud prostrate لَهُۥ lahu to Him وَسَبِّحۡهُ wasabbiḥ'hu and glorify Him لَيۡلٗا laylan a night طَوِيلًا ṭawīlan long
wamina al-layli fa-us'jud lahu wasabbiḥ'hu laylan ṭawīlan
and prostrate before Him during part of the night, and glorify Him long at night.
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ hāulāi these يُحِبُّونَ yuḥibbūna love ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ l-ʿājilata the immediate وَيَذَرُونَ wayadharūna and leave وَرَآءَهُمۡ warāahum behind them يَوۡمٗا yawman a Day ثَقِيلٗا thaqīlan grave
inna hāulāi yuḥibbūna l-ʿājilata wayadharūna warāahum yawman thaqīlan
Surely those ˹pagans˺ love this fleeting world, ˹totally˺ neglecting a weighty Day ahead of them.
نَّحۡنُ naḥnu We خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ khalaqnāhum created them وَشَدَدۡنَآ washadadnā and We strengthened أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ asrahum their forms وَإِذَا wa-idhā and when شِئۡنَا shi'nā We will بَدَّلۡنَآ baddalnā We can change أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ amthālahum their likeness[es] تَبۡدِيلًا tabdīlan (with) a change
naḥnu khalaqnāhum washadadnā asrahum wa-idhā shi'nā baddalnā amthālahum tabdīlan
It is We Who created them and perfected their ˹physical˺ form. But if We will, We can easily replace them with others.
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذِهِۦ hādhihi this تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ tadhkiratun (is) a reminder فَمَن faman so whoever شَآءَ shāa wills ٱتَّخَذَ ittakhadha let him take إِلَىٰ ilā to رَبِّهِۦ rabbihi his Lord سَبِيلٗا sabīlan a way
inna hādhihi tadhkiratun faman shāa ittakhadha ilā rabbihi sabīlan
Surely this is a reminder. So let whoever wills take the ˹Right˺ Way to their Lord.
وَمَا wamā And not تَشَآءُونَ tashāūna you will إِلَّآ illā except أَن an that يَشَآءَ yashāa wills ٱللَّهُۚ l-lahu Allah إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah كَانَ kāna is عَلِيمًا ʿalīman All-Knower حَكِيمٗا ḥakīman All-Wise
wamā tashāūna illā an yashāa l-lahu inna l-laha kāna ʿalīman ḥakīman
But you cannot will ˹to do so˺ unless Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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