بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Read Word by Word
تَبَٰرَكَ tabāraka Blessed is ٱلَّذِي alladhī He بِيَدِهِ biyadihi in Whose Hand ٱلۡمُلۡكُ l-mul'ku (is) the Dominion وَهُوَ wahuwa and He عَلَىٰ ʿalā (is) over كُلِّ kulli every شَيۡءٖ shayin thing قَدِيرٌ qadīrun All-Powerful
tabāraka alladhī biyadihi l-mul'ku wahuwa ʿalā kulli shayin qadīrun
Blessed is the One in Whose Hands rests all authority. And He is Most Capable of everything.
ٱلَّذِي alladhī The One Who خَلَقَ khalaqa created ٱلۡمَوۡتَ l-mawta death وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ wal-ḥayata and life لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ liyabluwakum that He may test you أَيُّكُمۡ ayyukum which of you أَحۡسَنُ aḥsanu (is) best عَمَلٗاۚ ʿamalan (in) deed وَهُوَ wahuwa And He ٱلۡعَزِيزُ l-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mighty ٱلۡغَفُورُ l-ghafūru the Oft-Forgiving
alladhī khalaqa l-mawta wal-ḥayata liyabluwakum ayyukum aḥsanu ʿamalan wahuwa l-ʿazīzu l-ghafūru
˹He is the One˺ Who created death and life in order to test which of you is best in deeds. And He is the Almighty, All-Forgiving.
ٱلَّذِي alladhī The One Who خَلَقَ khalaqa created سَبۡعَ sabʿa seven سَمَٰوَٰتٖ samāwātin heavens طِبَاقٗاۖ ṭibāqan one above another مَّا mā Not تَرَىٰ tarā you see فِي fī in خَلۡقِ khalqi (the) creation ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ l-raḥmāni (of) the Most Gracious مِن min any تَفَٰوُتٖۖ tafāwutin fault فَٱرۡجِعِ fa-ir'jiʿi So return ٱلۡبَصَرَ l-baṣara the vision هَلۡ hal can تَرَىٰ tarā you see مِن min any فُطُورٖ fuṭūrin flaw
alladhī khalaqa sabʿa samāwātin ṭibāqan mā tarā fī khalqi l-raḥmāni min tafāwutin fa-ir'jiʿi l-baṣara hal tarā min fuṭūrin
˹He is the One˺ Who created seven heavens, one above the other. You will never see any imperfection in the creation of the Most Compassionate. So look again: do you see any flaws?
ثُمَّ thumma Then ٱرۡجِعِ ir'jiʿi return ٱلۡبَصَرَ l-baṣara the vision كَرَّتَيۡنِ karratayni twice (again) يَنقَلِبۡ yanqalib Will return إِلَيۡكَ ilayka to you ٱلۡبَصَرُ l-baṣaru the vision خَاسِئٗا khāsi-an humbled وَهُوَ wahuwa while it حَسِيرٞ ḥasīrun (is) fatigued
thumma ir'jiʿi l-baṣara karratayni yanqalib ilayka l-baṣaru khāsi-an wahuwa ḥasīrun
Then look again and again—your sight will return frustrated and weary.
وَلَقَدۡ walaqad And certainly زَيَّنَّا zayyannā We have beautified ٱلسَّمَآءَ l-samāa the heaven ٱلدُّنۡيَا l-dun'yā nearest بِمَصَٰبِيحَ bimaṣābīḥa with lamps وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا wajaʿalnāhā and We have made them رُجُومٗا rujūman (as) missiles لِّلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ lilshayāṭīni for the devils وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا wa-aʿtadnā and We have prepared لَهُمۡ lahum for them عَذَابَ ʿadhāba punishment ٱلسَّعِيرِ l-saʿīri (of) the Blaze
walaqad zayyannā l-samāa l-dun'yā bimaṣābīḥa wajaʿalnāhā rujūman lilshayāṭīni wa-aʿtadnā lahum ʿadhāba l-saʿīri
And indeed, We adorned the lowest heaven with ˹stars like˺ lamps, and made them ˹as missiles˺ for stoning ˹eavesdropping˺ devils, for whom We have also prepared the torment of the Blaze.
وَلِلَّذِينَ walilladhīna And for those who كَفَرُواْ kafarū disbelieved بِرَبِّهِمۡ birabbihim in their Lord عَذَابُ ʿadhābu (is the) punishment جَهَنَّمَۖ jahannama (of) Hell وَبِئۡسَ wabi'sa and wretched is ٱلۡمَصِيرُ l-maṣīru the destination
walilladhīna kafarū birabbihim ʿadhābu jahannama wabi'sa l-maṣīru
Those who disbelieve in their Lord will suffer the punishment of Hell. What an evil destination!
إِذَآ idhā When أُلۡقُواْ ul'qū they are thrown فِيهَا fīhā therein سَمِعُواْ samiʿū they will hear لَهَا lahā from it شَهِيقٗا shahīqan an inhaling وَهِيَ wahiya while it تَفُورُ tafūru boils up
idhā ul'qū fīhā samiʿū lahā shahīqan wahiya tafūru
When they are tossed into it, they will hear its roaring as it boils over,
تَكَادُ takādu It almost تَمَيَّزُ tamayyazu bursts مِنَ mina from ٱلۡغَيۡظِۖ l-ghayẓi rage كُلَّمَآ kullamā Every time أُلۡقِيَ ul'qiya is thrown فِيهَا fīhā therein فَوۡجٞ fawjun a group سَأَلَهُمۡ sa-alahum (will) ask them خَزَنَتُهَآ khazanatuhā its keepers أَلَمۡ alam Did not يَأۡتِكُمۡ yatikum come to you نَذِيرٞ nadhīrun a warner
takādu tamayyazu mina l-ghayẓi kullamā ul'qiya fīhā fawjun sa-alahum khazanatuhā alam yatikum nadhīrun
almost bursting in fury. Every time a group is cast into it, its keepers will ask them, “Did a warner not come to you?”
قَالُواْ qālū They will say بَلَىٰ balā Yes قَدۡ qad indeed جَآءَنَا jāanā came to us نَذِيرٞ nadhīrun a warner فَكَذَّبۡنَا fakadhabnā but we denied وَقُلۡنَا waqul'nā and we said مَا mā Not نَزَّلَ nazzala has sent down ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah مِن min any شَيۡءٍ shayin thing إِنۡ in Not أَنتُمۡ antum you (are) إِلَّا illā but فِي fī in ضَلَٰلٖ ḍalālin error كَبِيرٖ kabīrin great
qālū balā qad jāanā nadhīrun fakadhabnā waqul'nā mā nazzala l-lahu min shayin in antum illā fī ḍalālin kabīrin
They will reply, “Yes, a warner did come to us, but we denied and said, ‘Allah has revealed nothing. You are extremely astray.’”
وَقَالُواْ waqālū And they will say لَوۡ law If كُنَّا kunnā we had نَسۡمَعُ nasmaʿu listened أَوۡ aw or نَعۡقِلُ naʿqilu reasoned مَا mā not كُنَّا kunnā we (would) have been فِيٓ fī among أَصۡحَٰبِ aṣḥābi (the) companions ٱلسَّعِيرِ l-saʿīri (of) the Blaze
waqālū law kunnā nasmaʿu aw naʿqilu mā kunnā fī aṣḥābi l-saʿīri
And they will lament, “If only we had listened and reasoned, we would not be among the residents of the Blaze!”
فَٱعۡتَرَفُواْ fa-iʿ'tarafū Then they (will) confess بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ bidhanbihim their sins فَسُحۡقٗا fasuḥ'qan so away with لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ li-aṣḥābi (the) companions ٱلسَّعِيرِ l-saʿīri (of) the Blaze
fa-iʿ'tarafū bidhanbihim fasuḥ'qan li-aṣḥābi l-saʿīri
And so they will confess their sins. So away with the residents of the Blaze!
إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who يَخۡشَوۡنَ yakhshawna fear رَبَّهُم rabbahum their Lord بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ bil-ghaybi unseen لَهُم lahum for them مَّغۡفِرَةٞ maghfiratun (is) forgiveness وَأَجۡرٞ wa-ajrun and a reward كَبِيرٞ kabīrun great
inna alladhīna yakhshawna rabbahum bil-ghaybi lahum maghfiratun wa-ajrun kabīrun
Indeed, those in awe of their Lord without seeing Him will have forgiveness and a mighty reward.
وَأَسِرُّواْ wa-asirrū And conceal قَوۡلَكُمۡ qawlakum your speech أَوِ awi or ٱجۡهَرُواْ ij'harū proclaim بِهِۦٓۖ bihi it إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, He عَلِيمُۢ ʿalīmun (is the) All-Knower بِذَاتِ bidhāti of what (is in) ٱلصُّدُورِ l-ṣudūri the breasts
wa-asirrū qawlakum awi ij'harū bihi innahu ʿalīmun bidhāti l-ṣudūri
Whether you speak secretly or openly—He surely knows best what is ˹hidden˺ in the heart.
أَلَا alā Does not يَعۡلَمُ yaʿlamu know مَنۡ man (the One) Who خَلَقَ khalaqa created وَهُوَ wahuwa And He ٱللَّطِيفُ l-laṭīfu (is) the Subtle ٱلۡخَبِيرُ l-khabīru the All-Aware
alā yaʿlamu man khalaqa wahuwa l-laṭīfu l-khabīru
How could He not know His Own creation? For He ˹alone˺ is the Most Subtle, All-Aware.
هُوَ huwa He ٱلَّذِي alladhī (is) the One Who جَعَلَ jaʿala made لَكُمُ lakumu for you ٱلۡأَرۡضَ l-arḍa the earth ذَلُولٗا dhalūlan subservient فَٱمۡشُواْ fa-im'shū so walk فِي fī in مَنَاكِبِهَا manākibihā (the) paths thereof وَكُلُواْ wakulū and eat مِن min of رِّزۡقِهِۦۖ riz'qihi His provision وَإِلَيۡهِ wa-ilayhi and to Him ٱلنُّشُورُ l-nushūru (is) the Resurrection
huwa alladhī jaʿala lakumu l-arḍa dhalūlan fa-im'shū fī manākibihā wakulū min riz'qihi wa-ilayhi l-nushūru
He is the One Who smoothed out the earth for you, so move about in its regions and eat from His provisions. And to Him is the resurrection ˹of all˺.
ءَأَمِنتُم a-amintum Do you feel secure مَّن man (from Him) Who فِي fī (is) in ٱلسَّمَآءِ l-samāi the heaven أَن an not يَخۡسِفَ yakhsifa He will cause to swallow بِكُمُ bikumu you ٱلۡأَرۡضَ l-arḍa the earth فَإِذَا fa-idhā when هِيَ hiya it تَمُورُ tamūru sways
a-amintum man fī l-samāi an yakhsifa bikumu l-arḍa fa-idhā hiya tamūru
Do you feel secure that the One Who is in heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you up as it quakes violently?
أَمۡ am Or أَمِنتُم amintum do you feel secure مَّن man (from Him) Who فِي fī (is) in ٱلسَّمَآءِ l-samāi the heaven أَن an that يُرۡسِلَ yur'sila He will send عَلَيۡكُمۡ ʿalaykum against you حَاصِبٗاۖ ḥāṣiban a storm of stones فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ fasataʿlamūna Then you would know كَيۡفَ kayfa how نَذِيرِ nadhīri (was) My warning
am amintum man fī l-samāi an yur'sila ʿalaykum ḥāṣiban fasataʿlamūna kayfa nadhīri
Or do you feel secure that the One Who is in heaven will not unleash upon you a storm of stones. Only then would you know how ˹serious˺ My warning was!
وَلَقَدۡ walaqad And indeed كَذَّبَ kadhaba denied ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those مِن min from قَبۡلِهِمۡ qablihim before them فَكَيۡفَ fakayfa and how كَانَ kāna was نَكِيرِ nakīri My rejection
walaqad kadhaba alladhīna min qablihim fakayfa kāna nakīri
And certainly those before them denied ˹as well˺, then how severe was My response!
أَوَلَمۡ awalam Do not يَرَوۡاْ yaraw they see إِلَى ilā [to] ٱلطَّيۡرِ l-ṭayri the birds فَوۡقَهُمۡ fawqahum above them صَٰٓفَّٰتٖ ṣāffātin spreading (their wings) وَيَقۡبِضۡنَۚ wayaqbiḍ'na and folding مَا mā Not يُمۡسِكُهُنَّ yum'sikuhunna holds them إِلَّا illā except ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُۚ l-raḥmānu the Most Gracious إِنَّهُۥ innahu Indeed, He بِكُلِّ bikulli (is) of every شَيۡءِۭ shayin thing بَصِيرٌ baṣīrun All-Seer
awalam yaraw ilā l-ṭayri fawqahum ṣāffātin wayaqbiḍ'na mā yum'sikuhunna illā l-raḥmānu innahu bikulli shayin baṣīrun
Have they not seen the birds above them, spreading and folding their wings? None holds them up except the Most Compassionate. Indeed, He is All-Seeing of everything.
أَمَّنۡ amman Who is هَٰذَا hādhā this ٱلَّذِي alladhī the one هُوَ huwa he جُندٞ jundun (is) an army لَّكُمۡ lakum for you يَنصُرُكُم yanṣurukum to help you مِّن min from دُونِ dūni besides ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ l-raḥmāni the Most Gracious إِنِ ini Not ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ l-kāfirūna (are) the disbelievers إِلَّا illā but فِي fī in غُرُورٍ ghurūrin delusion
amman hādhā alladhī huwa jundun lakum yanṣurukum min dūni l-raḥmāni ini l-kāfirūna illā fī ghurūrin
Also, which ˹powerless˺ force will come to your help instead of the Most Compassionate? Indeed, the disbelievers are only ˹lost˺ in delusion.
أَمَّنۡ amman Who is هَٰذَا hādhā this ٱلَّذِي alladhī the one يَرۡزُقُكُمۡ yarzuqukum to provide you إِنۡ in if أَمۡسَكَ amsaka He withheld رِزۡقَهُۥۚ riz'qahu His provision بَل bal Nay لَّجُّواْ lajjū they persist فِي fī in عُتُوّٖ ʿutuwwin pride وَنُفُورٍ wanufūrin and aversion
amman hādhā alladhī yarzuqukum in amsaka riz'qahu bal lajjū fī ʿutuwwin wanufūrin
Or who is it that will provide for you if He withholds His provision? In fact, they persist in arrogance and aversion ˹to the truth˺.
أَفَمَن afaman Then is he who يَمۡشِي yamshī walks مُكِبًّا mukibban fallen عَلَىٰ ʿalā on وَجۡهِهِۦٓ wajhihi his face أَهۡدَىٰٓ ahdā better guided أَمَّن amman or (he) who يَمۡشِي yamshī walks سَوِيًّا sawiyyan upright عَلَىٰ ʿalā on صِرَٰطٖ ṣirāṭin (the) Path مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ mus'taqīmin Straight
afaman yamshī mukibban ʿalā wajhihi ahdā amman yamshī sawiyyan ʿalā ṣirāṭin mus'taqīmin
Who is ˹rightly˺ guided: the one who crawls facedown or the one who walks upright on the Straight Path?
قُلۡ qul Say هُوَ huwa He ٱلَّذِيٓ alladhī (is) the One Who أَنشَأَكُمۡ ansha-akum produced you وَجَعَلَ wajaʿala and made لَكُمُ lakumu for you ٱلسَّمۡعَ l-samʿa the hearing وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ wal-abṣāra and the vision وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ wal-afidata and the feelings قَلِيلٗا qalīlan Little مَّا mā (is) what تَشۡكُرُونَ tashkurūna you give thanks
qul huwa alladhī ansha-akum wajaʿala lakumu l-samʿa wal-abṣāra wal-afidata qalīlan mā tashkurūna
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “He is the One Who brought you into being and gave you hearing, sight, and intellect. ˹Yet˺ you hardly give any thanks.”
قُلۡ qul Say هُوَ huwa He ٱلَّذِي alladhī (is) the One Who ذَرَأَكُمۡ dhara-akum multiplied you فِي fī in ٱلۡأَرۡضِ l-arḍi the earth وَإِلَيۡهِ wa-ilayhi and to Him تُحۡشَرُونَ tuḥ'sharūna you will be gathered
qul huwa alladhī dhara-akum fī l-arḍi wa-ilayhi tuḥ'sharūna
˹Also˺ say, “He is the One Who has dispersed you ˹all˺ over the earth, and to Him you will ˹all˺ be gathered.”
وَيَقُولُونَ wayaqūlūna And they say مَتَىٰ matā When هَٰذَا hādhā (is) this ٱلۡوَعۡدُ l-waʿdu promise إِن in if كُنتُمۡ kuntum you are صَٰدِقِينَ ṣādiqīna truthful
wayaqūlūna matā hādhā l-waʿdu in kuntum ṣādiqīna
˹Still˺ they ask ˹the believers˺, “When will this threat come to pass, if what you say is true?”
قُلۡ qul Say إِنَّمَا innamā Only ٱلۡعِلۡمُ l-ʿil'mu the knowledge عِندَ ʿinda (is) with ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah وَإِنَّمَآ wa-innamā and only أَنَا۠ anā I am نَذِيرٞ nadhīrun a warner مُّبِينٞ mubīnun clear
qul innamā l-ʿil'mu ʿinda l-lahi wa-innamā anā nadhīrun mubīnun
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “That knowledge is with Allah alone, and I am only sent with a clear warning.”
فَلَمَّا falammā But when رَأَوۡهُ ra-awhu they (will) see it زُلۡفَةٗ zul'fatan approaching سِيٓـَٔتۡ sīat (will be) distressed وُجُوهُ wujūhu (the) faces ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna (of) those who كَفَرُواْ kafarū disbelieved وَقِيلَ waqīla and it will be said هَٰذَا hādhā This ٱلَّذِي alladhī (is) that which كُنتُم kuntum you used to بِهِۦ bihi for it تَدَّعُونَ taddaʿūna call
falammā ra-awhu zul'fatan sīat wujūhu alladhīna kafarū waqīla hādhā alladhī kuntum bihi taddaʿūna
Then when they see the torment drawing near, the faces of the disbelievers will become gloomy, and it will be said ˹to them˺, “This is what you claimed would never come.”
قُلۡ qul Say أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ ara-aytum Have you seen إِنۡ in if أَهۡلَكَنِيَ ahlakaniya destroys me ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah وَمَن waman and whoever مَّعِيَ maʿiya (is) with me أَوۡ aw or رَحِمَنَا raḥimanā has mercy upon us فَمَن faman then who يُجِيرُ yujīru (can) protect ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ l-kāfirīna the disbelievers مِنۡ min from عَذَابٍ ʿadhābin a punishment أَلِيمٖ alīmin painful
qul ara-aytum in ahlakaniya l-lahu waman maʿiya aw raḥimanā faman yujīru l-kāfirīna min ʿadhābin alīmin
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Consider this: whether Allah causes me and those with me to die or shows us mercy, who will save the disbelievers from a painful punishment?”
قُلۡ qul Say هُوَ huwa He ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ l-raḥmānu (is) the Most Gracious ءَامَنَّا āmannā we believe بِهِۦ bihi in Him وَعَلَيۡهِ waʿalayhi and upon Him تَوَكَّلۡنَاۖ tawakkalnā we put (our) trust فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ fasataʿlamūna So you will know مَنۡ man who هُوَ huwa (is) it فِي fī (that is) in ضَلَٰلٖ ḍalālin error مُّبِينٖ mubīnin clear
qul huwa l-raḥmānu āmannā bihi waʿalayhi tawakkalnā fasataʿlamūna man huwa fī ḍalālin mubīnin
Say, “He is the Most Compassionate—in Him ˹alone˺ we believe, and in Him ˹alone˺ we trust. You will soon know who is clearly astray.”
قُلۡ qul Say أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ ara-aytum Have you seen إِنۡ in if أَصۡبَحَ aṣbaḥa becomes مَآؤُكُمۡ māukum your water غَوۡرٗا ghawran sunken فَمَن faman then who يَأۡتِيكُم yatīkum could bring you بِمَآءٖ bimāin water مَّعِينِۭ maʿīnin flowing
qul ara-aytum in aṣbaḥa māukum ghawran faman yatīkum bimāin maʿīnin
Say, “Consider this: if your water were to sink ˹into the earth˺, then who ˹else˺ could bring you flowing water?”
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