بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Read Word by Word
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you ٱلۡمُزَّمِّلُ l-muzamilu who wraps himself
yāayyuhā l-muzamilu
O you wrapped ˹in your clothes˺!
قُمِ qumi Stand ٱلَّيۡلَ al-layla (in) the night إِلَّا illā except قَلِيلٗا qalīlan a little
qumi al-layla illā qalīlan
Stand all night ˹in prayer˺ except a little—
نِّصۡفَهُۥٓ niṣ'fahu Half of it أَوِ awi or ٱنقُصۡ unquṣ lessen مِنۡهُ min'hu from it قَلِيلًا qalīlan a little
niṣ'fahu awi unquṣ min'hu qalīlan
˹pray˺ half the night, or a little less,
أَوۡ aw Or زِدۡ zid add عَلَيۡهِ ʿalayhi to it وَرَتِّلِ warattili and recite ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ l-qur'āna the Quran تَرۡتِيلًا tartīlan (with) measured rhythmic recitation
aw zid ʿalayhi warattili l-qur'āna tartīlan
or a little more—and recite the Quran ˹properly˺ in a measured way.
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We سَنُلۡقِي sanul'qī will cast عَلَيۡكَ ʿalayka upon you قَوۡلٗا qawlan a Word ثَقِيلًا thaqīlan heavy
innā sanul'qī ʿalayka qawlan thaqīlan
˹For˺ We will soon send upon you a weighty revelation.
إِنَّ inna Indeed نَاشِئَةَ nāshi-ata (the) rising ٱلَّيۡلِ al-layli (at) the night هِيَ hiya it أَشَدُّ ashaddu (is) very hard وَطۡـٔٗا waṭan and most potent وَأَقۡوَمُ wa-aqwamu and more suitable قِيلًا qīlan (for) Word
inna nāshi-ata al-layli hiya ashaddu waṭan wa-aqwamu qīlan
Indeed, worship in the night is more impactful and suitable for recitation.
إِنَّ inna Indeed لَكَ laka for you فِي fī in ٱلنَّهَارِ l-nahāri the day سَبۡحٗا sabḥan (is) occupation طَوِيلٗا ṭawīlan prolonged
inna laka fī l-nahāri sabḥan ṭawīlan
For during the day you are over-occupied ˹with worldly duties˺.
وَٱذۡكُرِ wa-udh'kuri And remember ٱسۡمَ is'ma (the) name رَبِّكَ rabbika (of) your Lord وَتَبَتَّلۡ watabattal and devote yourself إِلَيۡهِ ilayhi to Him تَبۡتِيلٗا tabtīlan (with) devotion
wa-udh'kuri is'ma rabbika watabattal ilayhi tabtīlan
˹Always˺ remember the Name of your Lord, and devote yourself to Him wholeheartedly.
رَّبُّ rabbu (The) Lord ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ l-mashriqi (of) the east وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ wal-maghribi and the west لَآ lā (there is) no إِلَٰهَ ilāha god إِلَّا illā except هُوَ huwa Him فَٱتَّخِذۡهُ fa-ittakhidh'hu so take Him وَكِيلٗا wakīlan (as) Disposer of Affairs
rabbu l-mashriqi wal-maghribi lā ilāha illā huwa fa-ittakhidh'hu wakīlan
˹He is the˺ Lord of the east and the west. There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him, so take Him ˹alone˺ as a Trustee of Affairs.
وَٱصۡبِرۡ wa-iṣ'bir And be patient عَلَىٰ ʿalā over مَا mā what يَقُولُونَ yaqūlūna they say وَٱهۡجُرۡهُمۡ wa-uh'jur'hum and avoid them هَجۡرٗا hajran an avoidance جَمِيلٗا jamīlan gracious
wa-iṣ'bir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna wa-uh'jur'hum hajran jamīlan
Be patient ˹O Prophet˺ with what they say, and depart from them courteously.
وَذَرۡنِي wadharnī And leave Me وَٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ wal-mukadhibīna and the deniers أُوْلِي ulī possessors ٱلنَّعۡمَةِ l-naʿmati (of) the ease وَمَهِّلۡهُمۡ wamahhil'hum and allow them respite قَلِيلًا qalīlan a little
wadharnī wal-mukadhibīna ulī l-naʿmati wamahhil'hum qalīlan
And leave to Me the deniers—the people of luxury—and bear with them for a little while.
إِنَّ inna Indeed لَدَيۡنَآ ladaynā with Us أَنكَالٗا ankālan (are) shackles وَجَحِيمٗا wajaḥīman and burning fire
inna ladaynā ankālan wajaḥīman
˹For˺ We certainly have shackles, a ˹raging˺ Fire,
وَطَعَامٗا waṭaʿāman And food ذَا dhā that غُصَّةٖ ghuṣṣatin chokes وَعَذَابًا waʿadhāban and a punishment أَلِيمٗا alīman painful
waṭaʿāman dhā ghuṣṣatin waʿadhāban alīman
choking food, and a painful punishment ˹in store for them˺
يَوۡمَ yawma (On the) Day تَرۡجُفُ tarjufu will quake ٱلۡأَرۡضُ l-arḍu the earth وَٱلۡجِبَالُ wal-jibālu and the mountains وَكَانَتِ wakānati and will become ٱلۡجِبَالُ l-jibālu the mountains كَثِيبٗا kathīban a heap of sand مَّهِيلًا mahīlan pouring down
yawma tarjufu l-arḍu wal-jibālu wakānati l-jibālu kathīban mahīlan
on the Day the earth and mountains will shake ˹violently˺, and mountains will be ˹reduced to˺ dunes of shifting sand.
إِنَّآ innā Indeed, We أَرۡسَلۡنَآ arsalnā [We] have sent إِلَيۡكُمۡ ilaykum to you رَسُولٗا rasūlan a Messenger شَٰهِدًا shāhidan (as) a witness عَلَيۡكُمۡ ʿalaykum upon you كَمَآ kamā as أَرۡسَلۡنَآ arsalnā We sent إِلَىٰ ilā to فِرۡعَوۡنَ fir'ʿawna Firaun رَسُولٗا rasūlan a Messenger
innā arsalnā ilaykum rasūlan shāhidan ʿalaykum kamā arsalnā ilā fir'ʿawna rasūlan
Indeed, We have sent to you a messenger as a witness over you, just as We sent a messenger to Pharaoh.
فَعَصَىٰ faʿaṣā But disobeyed فِرۡعَوۡنُ fir'ʿawnu Firaun ٱلرَّسُولَ l-rasūla the Messenger فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ fa-akhadhnāhu so We seized him أَخۡذٗا akhdhan (with) a seizure وَبِيلٗا wabīlan ruinous
faʿaṣā fir'ʿawnu l-rasūla fa-akhadhnāhu akhdhan wabīlan
But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a stern grip.
فَكَيۡفَ fakayfa Then how تَتَّقُونَ tattaqūna will you guard yourselves إِن in if كَفَرۡتُمۡ kafartum you disbelieve يَوۡمٗا yawman a Day يَجۡعَلُ yajʿalu (that) will make ٱلۡوِلۡدَٰنَ l-wil'dāna the children شِيبًا shīban gray-haired
fakayfa tattaqūna in kafartum yawman yajʿalu l-wil'dāna shīban
If you ˹pagans˺ persist in disbelief, then how will you guard yourselves against ˹the horrors of˺ a Day which will turn children’s hair grey?
ٱلسَّمَآءُ al-samāu The heaven مُنفَطِرُۢ munfaṭirun (will) break apart بِهِۦۚ bihi therefrom كَانَ kāna is وَعۡدُهُۥ waʿduhu His Promise مَفۡعُولًا mafʿūlan to be fulfilled
al-samāu munfaṭirun bihi kāna waʿduhu mafʿūlan
It will ˹even˺ cause the sky to split apart. His promise ˹of judgment˺ must be fulfilled.
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذِهِۦ hādhihi this تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ tadhkiratun (is) a Reminder فَمَن faman then whoever شَآءَ shāa wills ٱتَّخَذَ ittakhadha (let him) take إِلَىٰ ilā to رَبِّهِۦ rabbihi his Lord سَبِيلًا sabīlan a way
inna hādhihi tadhkiratun faman shāa ittakhadha ilā rabbihi sabīlan
Surely this is a reminder. So let whoever wills take the ˹Right˺ Way to their Lord.
۞ إِنَّ inna Indeed رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord يَعۡلَمُ yaʿlamu knows أَنَّكَ annaka that you تَقُومُ taqūmu stand أَدۡنَىٰ adnā (a little) less مِن min than ثُلُثَيِ thuluthayi two-thirds ٱلَّيۡلِ al-layli (of) the night وَنِصۡفَهُۥ waniṣ'fahu and half of it وَثُلُثَهُۥ wathuluthahu and a third of it وَطَآئِفَةٞ waṭāifatun and (so do) a group مِّنَ mina of ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna those who مَعَكَۚ maʿaka (are) with you وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah يُقَدِّرُ yuqaddiru determines ٱلَّيۡلَ al-layla the night وَٱلنَّهَارَۚ wal-nahāra and the day عَلِمَ ʿalima He knows أَن an that لَّن lan not تُحۡصُوهُ tuḥ'ṣūhu you count it فَتَابَ fatāba so He has turned عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ ʿalaykum to you فَٱقۡرَءُواْ fa-iq'raū so recite مَا mā what تَيَسَّرَ tayassara is easy مِنَ mina of ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ l-qur'āni the Quran عَلِمَ ʿalima He knows أَن an that سَيَكُونُ sayakūnu there will be مِنكُم minkum among you مَّرۡضَىٰ marḍā sick وَءَاخَرُونَ waākharūna and others يَضۡرِبُونَ yaḍribūna traveling فِي fī in ٱلۡأَرۡضِ l-arḍi the land يَبۡتَغُونَ yabtaghūna seeking مِن min of فَضۡلِ faḍli (the) Bounty ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah وَءَاخَرُونَ waākharūna and others يُقَٰتِلُونَ yuqātilūna fighting فِي fī in سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way ٱللَّهِۖ l-lahi (of) Allah فَٱقۡرَءُواْ fa-iq'raū So recite مَا mā what تَيَسَّرَ tayassara is easy مِنۡهُۚ min'hu of it وَأَقِيمُواْ wa-aqīmū and establish ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ l-ṣalata the prayer وَءَاتُواْ waātū and give ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ l-zakata the zakah وَأَقۡرِضُواْ wa-aqriḍū and loan ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah قَرۡضًا qarḍan a loan حَسَنٗاۚ ḥasanan goodly وَمَا wamā And whatever تُقَدِّمُواْ tuqaddimū you send forth لِأَنفُسِكُم li-anfusikum for yourselves مِّنۡ min of خَيۡرٖ khayrin good تَجِدُوهُ tajidūhu you will find it عِندَ ʿinda with ٱللَّهِ l-lahi Allah هُوَ huwa It خَيۡرٗا khayran (will be) better وَأَعۡظَمَ wa-aʿẓama and greater أَجۡرٗاۚ ajran (in) reward وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ wa-is'taghfirū And seek forgiveness ٱللَّهَۖ l-laha (of) Allah إِنَّ inna Indeed ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah غَفُورٞ ghafūrun (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمُۢ raḥīmun Most Merciful
inna rabbaka yaʿlamu annaka taqūmu adnā min thuluthayi al-layli waniṣ'fahu wathuluthahu waṭāifatun mina alladhīna maʿaka wal-lahu yuqaddiru al-layla wal-nahāra ʿalima an lan tuḥ'ṣūhu fatāba ʿalaykum fa-iq'raū mā tayassara mina l-qur'āni ʿalima an sayakūnu minkum marḍā waākharūna yaḍribūna fī l-arḍi yabtaghūna min faḍli l-lahi waākharūna yuqātilūna fī sabīli l-lahi fa-iq'raū mā tayassara min'hu wa-aqīmū l-ṣalata waātū l-zakata wa-aqriḍū l-laha qarḍan ḥasanan wamā tuqaddimū li-anfusikum min khayrin tajidūhu ʿinda l-lahi huwa khayran wa-aʿẓama ajran wa-is'taghfirū l-laha inna l-laha ghafūrun raḥīmun
Surely your Lord knows that you ˹O Prophet˺ stand ˹in prayer˺ for nearly two-thirds of the night, or ˹sometimes˺ half of it, or a third, as do some of those with you. Allah ˹alone˺ keeps a ˹precise˺ measure of the day and night. He knows that you ˹believers˺ are unable to endure this, and has turned to you in mercy. So recite ˹in prayer˺ whatever you can from the Quran. He knows that some of you will be sick, some will be travelling throughout the land seeking Allah’s bounty, and some fighting in the cause of Allah. So recite whatever you can from it. And ˹continue to˺ perform ˹regular˺ prayers, pay alms-tax, and lend to Allah a good loan. Whatever good you send forth for yourselves, you will find it with Allah far better and more rewarding. And seek Allah’s forgiveness. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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